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Plate Discipline: The Detroit Tigers' Mantra Next Season?

After last season, an issue that was quickly identified on the Detroit Tigers' pitching staff was the failure to throw strikes.  The Tigers moved quickly to remedy that problem by hiring Rick Knapp as pitching coach, hoping he would take the philosophy that he instilled in the Minnesota Twins' minor league system and apply it to the Tigers' major league pitchers. 

This season, the mantra might change from "throw strikes" to "plate discipline."  In his end-of-the-season meeting with the media, general manager Dave Dombrowski identified the team's collective approach at the plate as a reason for their lack of production. 

From John Lowe's story in today's Freep:

"We're not disciplined enough at the plate," Dombrowski said.

Dombrowski indicated he was referring to some, but not all, Tigers hitters. But he immediately added that he will implement an organizational-wide attack on the lack of plate discipline.

"We had a meeting a couple of years ago on some of these topics with our hitting people, and we're going to do that again this winter, to try to get back, from a philosophical perspective, how to approach that -- major league and minor league," Dombrowski said. "Sometimes at the minor league level when I traveled around, that (lack of plate discipline) was also an observation."

This is a long overdue move by Dombrowski and the Tigers' organization.  Watching other teams throughout the majors and reading stories about them, you sometimes hear about how they've worked to instill certain philosophies in their minor league systems, hoping that those tendencies and skills will follow to the major league level. 

Star-divide

At Take 75 North, Matt Wallace cited several examples of the Tigers' poor plate discipline in the minor leagues, listing a handful of players considered top prospects who didn't do so well with their strikeout-to-walk ratio.

The Twins, Yankees, and Red Sox are three teams that come to mind which train their hitters to take pitches and work counts.  And you can definitely see the results of that when those teams play the Tigers.  Their hitters foul off pitches, wait for the one they know they can hit, and make opposing pitchers work, often forcing them to leave ballgames far earlier than they'd prefer.  Edwin Jackson seemed particularly victimized by this approach late in the season, especially once batters knew to expect his slider. 

It can result in some tedious baseball.  Games against the Yankees and Red Sox seem to take far longer than those against other teams.  And when they play each other?  Set aside four hours of your time.  But it seems to yield winning results more often than not.  All three of those teams made it to the postseason. 

Compare that to the Tigers, who continually let opposing pitchers off the hook by jumping on pitches early in the count.  Many times, pitchers had to throw less than 10 pitches to get out of an inning.  Only one regular starter, Brandon Inge, averaged more than four pitches (4.09) per plate appearance.  (Though Curtis Granderson was close at 3.96.)

That's not to say that Tigers batters should never swing at the first pitch (which I know is a pet peeve for several fans).  You see your pitch, you attack it.  That seems to have been Lloyd McClendon's philosophy as hitting coach.  So it's troubling that he appears to be returning in that role for next season.  But perhaps he believes a change in approach is necessary, as well, and sold that to Jim Leyland and Dombrowski when his performance was up for review. 

So is this an encouraging development going into next season?  Is it too early to say, before seeing if this new philosophy is actually enacted and yields some results?  Who are some current Tigers hitters that you think would benefit from a more patient, disciplined approach at the plate?

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Miguel Cabrera

Game 163 (small sample size, but it was like this more than not for him):

2-2 with a HR, double, and walk: 5 pitches, 4 pitches, and 7 pitches
0-3 when swinging at pitches early in the count (2, 3, 1 pitches)

I’m sure there are others who would definitely benefit, but this is one that I was thinking about specifically during that final game. Miguel has the type of talent where it might not matter when he decides to hit, but he’s so ADD that I think when he works the count, fouls balls off, takes pitches, etc., we know he’s being patient and focused. When he’s not, he gets out.

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by Packey on Oct 13, 2009 7:08 PM EDT reply actions  

Maybe the Tigers weren’t swinging at enough first pitches

Cabrera, for example, hit pretty well. Obviously it gets better if the count makes it up to 2-0, but if there’s a quality control pitcher on the mound, you can’t assume it’s going to get there.

by Kurt Mensching on Oct 13, 2009 7:32 PM EDT reply actions  

Touche

I didn’t even think to look at this. I just was thinking while I was watching Game 163, “man Cabrera seems to do much better when working the count a little,” and that wasn’t the first time I’ve thought that. I looked up that game just to be sure I wasn’t thinking wrong. But it’s hard to argue with a .388 BA on 0-0 counts, even though it does get better at 1-0 and 2-1, too. Although those AB numbers are significantly less than when it is 0-0.

Motown String Music- SB Nation's Detroit Pistons Blog

by Packey on Oct 13, 2009 7:54 PM EDT up reply actions  

Still

the way I see it:

Batters want to get in good hitters’ counts
Pitchers want to get in good pitchers’ counts
Pitchers hold the baseball. Batters react.

So based on coaching/experience/history of the pitcher, you’ve got to plan wisely. There’s no one size fits all strategy. But if the pitcher knows where it’s going, you probably don’t want to play into his game plan.

by Kurt Mensching on Oct 13, 2009 8:07 PM EDT up reply actions  

And I'm not disagreeing with that

The only point I was trying to make was that Miguel Cabrera might benefit from seeing pitches later in the count. It’s common sense that a pitcher who has to throw deep into the count more times than not wear down, and the great hitters like Cabrera are more likely to take advantage of it. You showed that he hits just fine on the first pitch making my gut reaction while watching games, most recently game 163, not based on any stats whatsoever really, wrong. And after seeing how he hits in other counts, I would definitely agree with you that no one size fits all strategy.

Motown String Music- SB Nation's Detroit Pistons Blog

by Packey on Oct 15, 2009 9:39 AM EDT up reply actions  

I'm too lazy to dig up the splits right now

but when Maggs won the batting title he was retarded good on 1st pitches. Then the following year his BA tumbled 50 points, with his 1st pitch BA being the culprit. Not that BA means anything, but it was interesting to see how you could see cause/effect so starkly.

Oh, and yeah it sucks there’s no baseball until almost the weekend.

by ChrisDTX on Oct 13, 2009 7:51 PM EDT reply actions  

yeah, wow

.496 in 115 ABs. It’s a couple clicks away from the link Kurt provided, no biggie. Nice memory!

Motown String Music- SB Nation's Detroit Pistons Blog

by Packey on Oct 13, 2009 7:57 PM EDT up reply actions  

Deja Vu

Seems like the organization went through this exact same exercise 3 years ago. Perhaps there should be a concerted effort to make this something that’s truly emphasized throughout the organization on a consistent basis, rather than talking about it only when it’s identified as a factor that caused the team to come up a bit short in a particular season after the fact.

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by KJ@theonlycolors on Oct 13, 2009 8:08 PM EDT reply actions  

It comes from drafting too

Going after position prospects who can take a freakin pitch might help the overall minor league environment.

President, Vice President and Secretary of the Casey Crosby Fanclub.

by David Tokarz on Oct 13, 2009 8:46 PM EDT reply actions  

Not to sound pessimistic...

but I’ll believe it when I see it. You’ve got a group of primarily veteran guys. How much are they are willing and able to change their approach?

Of course, Knapp was able to do some great work with the arms. I am a bit skeptical, though. I think this approach will work best with the young guys-whenever they start to play.

by rook34 on Oct 13, 2009 8:54 PM EDT reply actions  

aw man

that’s rough! I had a dream last night that my sister shaved her head. I was glad I woke up.

by wepri31 on Oct 14, 2009 7:02 AM EDT up reply actions  

I would want to wake up from that one too (and hopefully forget about it)

After the infamous Saturday game before the season ended, they interviewed Rodney in the clubhouse and he was wearing a hat that was very reminiscent of Al Capone or some other gangster. That night, I had a dream about that hat. Not Rodney. Just the hat.

by SabreRoseTiger on Oct 14, 2009 9:00 AM EDT up reply actions  

yes.

wait. sorry. That was my sadness talking.

by madpoopz on Oct 13, 2009 9:32 PM EDT up reply actions  

I remember when McClendon became the hitting coach in '07, the philosophy was "making better decisions with two strikes"

And that seemed to work out well that year. I’m not sure if they moved away from that or what. And it seemed like the Tigers were really good at making adjustments in-game back then. If a pitcher was holding them down the first and second time through the order, the swings usually got better by the time the fifth inning or so rolled around (I remember one game in particular. It was a 0-0 duel between Kenny Rogers and John Smoltz and all of a sudden the Tigers scored five runs off Smoltz in the fifth or the sixth). The Tigers still have a lot of the same guys that they did in ’07 (though, admittedly, that number is dwindling). And…I just realized I have absolutely no point to make.

by SabreRoseTiger on Oct 13, 2009 9:39 PM EDT reply actions  

who's our best plate discipline guy, anyway?

Not based on any stats, but it seems like it’s Polanco, and he seems to be getting prepped for a ride on the rails out of town.

Anyway, if we do the ‘plate discipline’ theme for next year, can we keep the "throw strikes!’ philosophy, too? It makes for a better t-shirt, at the least.

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by ahtrap on Oct 13, 2009 10:21 PM EDT reply actions  

Polanco, I guess

Simply because it’s so damn hard to strike him out. Seems almost every day he’s got a 7+ pitch at-bat.

by john.kmiecik on Oct 14, 2009 10:52 AM EDT up reply actions  

well it should exist.

Protecting the plate with a 2 strike count. Isn’t that important? Oh I know, maybe they all rarely even get that far into a count. Swinging at the first pitch tho is a stat, right?

Tammy

by VegasTigers on Oct 14, 2009 3:13 PM EDT up reply actions  

There’s been some PITCHf/x studies done that indicate you should probably take more pitches in 3-2 counts than players currently do as most pitches are outside of the strike zone.

by Mike Rogers on Oct 14, 2009 5:32 PM EDT up reply actions  

Check it yourself

http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/split.cgi?t=b&team=DET&year=2009

Best any of us will be able to do. I can’t find any breakdown of X-2 counts where there is a tally for swinging/not swinging.

by john.kmiecik on Oct 14, 2009 6:44 PM EDT up reply actions  

you guys are so cool, looking up stats and all.

I was being a smart ass about it all. But thanks for the info charts. (like I understood it) :0

Tammy

by VegasTigers on Oct 14, 2009 7:03 PM EDT up reply actions  

Aww.

I felt like I was enlightening someone! ;)

by john.kmiecik on Oct 14, 2009 11:31 PM EDT up reply actions  

double duty shirt

Also good for those watching their weight?

"While there's life, there's hope." --Cicero

by Baroque on Oct 14, 2009 5:45 AM EDT up reply actions  

Sorry, I won’t believe this until I see it.

For me, It’s not about teaching this philosophy, it’s about supplementing the existing talents in the draftees. I fully believe that there’s an inherent trait that separates good eyes at the plate from decent or bad eyes. Sure, you can make some strides, but generally the guys that go from 80 to 100 walks are guys that were already above-average in plate discipline to begin with.

Dave Dombrowski and his scouting department NEEDS to get away from the toolsy prospects — both on the mound and at the plate.

The toolsy prospects are great and when you hit on one, you hit for a grand slam with a Miguel Cabrera or a Hanley Ramirezz. Trouble is that you miss far more than you hit. That’s true for all prospects, but even more so for the raw kids that have all the talent in the world, but no polish. See: Donovan Tate in this 2009 draft class that the Padres took. Kid can hit the ball far and can run and can throw (was going to be in the QB mix this fall at North Carolina for the Tar Heels), but can he show enough discipline to be great? Who knows.

This goes for the mound, too. I’m sick of the fire-balling kids who showcase little command. Why is Rick Porcello effective? Because he keeps the ball on the ground and is average in his BB rate. Why have guys like Robertson, Galarraga, Willis, and most pitching prospects we’ve had lately failed or faltered? Because they walk too many guys.

Walks are good for hitters, bad for pitchers. We need to reverse our philosophies within the organization. Unfortunately, Dave Dombrowski and company haven’t really done that. If they had these talks two years ago, why did it take until this year before h’s re-addressing this issue? Not buying it until I see it happening. And that starts with the type of players they’re drafting.

/my ranting on my frustrations with this front office.

by Mike Rogers on Oct 14, 2009 2:42 AM EDT reply actions  

just made me think of the quote

Baseball is the only sport where you can fail 7 out of 10 times and still be called a great player.

by wepri31 on Oct 14, 2009 7:05 AM EDT up reply actions  

is weather forecasting a "sport"?

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by ahtrap on Oct 15, 2009 2:54 PM EDT up reply actions  

Baseball is the only sport where you can fail 7 out of 10 times and still be called a great player.

But that’s exactly what we are talking about. You can’t really fail 7 out of 10 times and be a great player—.300 is a good batting average but a lousy on base percentage.

by rea on Oct 14, 2009 8:04 AM EDT reply actions  

What about moving McClendon

to the newly Vacated Spot at 1st Base Coach? and the go out and hire a new Hitting Coach (Even though i don’t think its his fault that Granderson,Inge,Thomas, ect… Keep striking out) i mean if we do it right maybe we could get a guy that is able to do what Knapp did for the Pitching Staff

by JMW62689 on Oct 14, 2009 11:59 AM EDT reply actions  

That's an idea that was floated around

Problem is, what are McClendon’s credentials? Remember that Van Slyke did outfielders, baserunning and first base. I don’t know if McClendon has any experience that would merit a move like that.

by john.kmiecik on Oct 14, 2009 6:45 PM EDT up reply actions  

OK I meant to post this yesterday but never got around to it

Plate discipline is good, yes. Generally will lead you into the good hitters counts and higher OBP and all of that. Nothing seems to annoy fans more than swinging at the first pitch. But only when you make an out. The entire AL on first pitches in 2009, though – .346/.351/.578. That’s the best OPS of any count other than the “hitter’s counts” of 2-0, 3-0 and 3-1. So you don’t want to necessarily curtail being agressive out of the chute. Also, I’m inclined to think that more guys should get the 3-0 green light, as hitters tuned up a 1.768 OPS in those situations. Granted a lot of this is noise due to drawing a walk on the very next pitch, but still…that’s a piece of baseball CW that needs to be questioned.

by ChrisDTX on Oct 14, 2009 3:04 PM EDT reply actions  

I've heard the Red Sox offense described this way

I think they termed it “selectively aggressive.” They won’t swing at stuff out of the strike zone, they’ll foul off tough pitches, and they’ll work the count and draw walks, but if you make a mistake or decide just to lay one in there early in the count, they won’t hesitate to jump all over it. (This assessment of the Red Sox is a couple years old; things may have changed by now).

by SabreRoseTiger on Oct 14, 2009 4:08 PM EDT up reply actions  

I just had a thought:

Last year we wanted our pitchers to throw strikes, so we plucked Knapp from a team that preaches control. What’s the equivalent to that idea for patient hitting? Isn’t that what the Oakland Athletics are known for? What about approaching one of their minor league coaches?

by StringTheory on Oct 14, 2009 11:59 PM EDT reply actions  

Not good at developing hitters

I’d go Marlins, Rangers or Phillies.

President, Vice President and Secretary of the Casey Crosby Fanclub.

by David Tokarz on Oct 15, 2009 2:21 AM EDT up reply actions  

Note

Rudy Jaramillo isn’t returning as Rangers hitting coach next season. Food for thought.

by ChrisDTX on Oct 15, 2009 9:51 AM EDT up reply actions  

I don't know that Jaramillo's one bad year will continue

He’s been a great hitting coach for some time now. It’d be like telling Granderson to take a hike based solely off his 2009 at-bats.

by john.kmiecik on Oct 15, 2009 4:05 PM EDT up reply actions  

I still haven’t seen evidence that players can make great strides in plate discipline with a good hitting coach. I think it’s an inherent ability that can only be supplemented, but not taught.

by Mike Rogers on Oct 15, 2009 8:32 PM EDT up reply actions  

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